![]() But the Fortune was captured by the French before she could deliver her cargo to England. The Fortune began its return to England laden with goods worth 500 English pounds-more than enough to keep the colonists on schedule for repayment of their debt. Little did they know of the hardships endured by the Pilgrims during the previous year. Both groups look to the Scriptures as their final authority on religion and not the clergy. On the other hand, Pilgrims are the Separatists who were once Puritans but were discontent at reforms. ![]() The Fortune also carried a letter from the Merchant Adventurers chastising the colony for failure to return goods with the Mayflower that had been promised in return for their investment. The Puritans are the original group which aimed to bring back simplicity and virtue in Christianity. Another group, considered very radical, went even further. The colonists were happy to see their friends, but they came with few supplies, which put a strain on the colony’s meager stores. Because these people wanted to purify the church, they came to be known as Puritans. Among the passengers were several additional members of the original Holland congregation, including William Brewster’s son Jonathan and Edward Winslow’s brother John. Though many Pilgrims were Puritanical, it is not universally true. In November 1621, a year after the Pilgrims first set foot in New England, a second ship sent by the Merchant Adventurers arrived-the Fortune-bringing 37 new settlers. The Pilgrims and the Puritans were very similar they had similar ancestry, history and goals. The Pilgrims did not want to belong to the Church of England. Back in England, everyone had to belong to the Church of England. They landed at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts. Plymouth was never a prosperous settlement, but the religiously faithful were content to be ignored by English officials and left to direct their own affairs. Pilgrims: A small group of people arrived in the New World from England on a ship named the Mayflower. In December 1620, these Separatists established Plymouth Colony on the rocky western shore of Cape Cod Bay in southeastern Massachusetts. ![]()
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